Evaluasi Teologis Terhadap Efektivitas Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka Dalam Pembentukan Spiritualitas Peserta Didik Di SMP Kristen Bukit Kasih Girian Permai

Authors

  • Eirene Araro Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Rumah Murid Kristus, Bitung
  • Agreine Kimbal Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Rumah Murid Kristus, Bitung
  • Jonathan Tombo Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Rumah Murid Kristus, Bitung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63422/mk.v2i2.44

Keywords:

pendidikan Kristen, Kurikulum Merdeka, formasi spiritual, pedagogi teologis, pelayanan pastoral, pembelajaran transformatif

Abstract

This study theologically evaluates the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum and its impact on students’ spiritual formation at Bukit Kasih Girian Permai Christian Junior High School. Using a qualitative theological and descriptive-interpretative approach, the study involved Christian Religious Education teachers, students in grades VII–IX, and school leaders. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and document analysis, and analyzed thematically using Richard R. Osmer’s practical theology framework. The findings indicate that the Merdeka Curriculum promotes participatory and contextual learning; however, its effectiveness in shaping students’ spirituality depends largely on teachers’ ability to integrate Christian faith into the learning process. Students’ spirituality develops more fully when learning freedom is understood as freedom in Christ oriented toward responsibility and obedience. The study concludes that the Merdeka Curriculum is effective in Christian education when directed as a means of spiritual formation.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini mengevaluasi secara teologis penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka dan dampaknya terhadap pembentukan spiritualitas peserta didik di SMP Kristen Bukit Kasih Girian Permai. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif teologis dengan desain deskriptif-interpretatif, melibatkan guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen, peserta didik kelas VII–IX, dan pimpinan sekolah. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen, serta dianalisis secara tematik dengan kerangka teologi praktika Richard R. Osmer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kurikulum Merdeka mendorong pembelajaran yang partisipatif dan kontekstual, namun efektivitasnya dalam membentuk spiritualitas peserta didik sangat bergantung pada integrasi iman Kristen oleh guru. Spiritualitas berkembang ketika kebebasan belajar dipahami sebagai kebebasan dalam Kristus yang berorientasi pada tanggung jawab dan ketaatan. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa Kurikulum Merdeka efektif dalam pendidikan Kristen apabila diarahkan sebagai sarana formasi rohani.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Agreine Kimbal, Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Rumah Murid Kristus, Bitung

 



Jonathan Tombo, Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Rumah Murid Kristus, Bitung

 



References

Bonhoeffer, Dietrich. Ethics. New York: Macmillan, 1965.

———. Life Together. New York: Harper & Row, 1954.

Collins, Gary R. Christian Counseling: A Comprehensive Guide. Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 2007.

Creswell, John W. Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. 4th ed. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, 2018.

Estep Jr., James R. Christian Formation: Integrating Theology and Human Development. Nashville: B&H Academic, 2010.

Gadamer, Hans-Georg. Truth and Method. 2nd ed. New York: Continuum, 2004.

Geertz, Clifford. The Interpretation of Cultures. New York: Basic Books, 1973.

Graham, Elaine. Transforming Practice: Pastoral Theology in an Age of Uncertainty. London: Mowbray, 1996.

Groome, Thomas H. Christian Religious Education: Sharing Our Story and Vision. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1980.

Guba, Egon G., dan Yvonna S. Lincoln. “Competing Paradigms in Qualitative Research.” In Handbook of Qualitative Research, edited by Norman K. Denzin and Yvonna S. Lincoln, 105–107. Thousand Oaks: SAGE, 1994.

Hiltner, Seward. Preface to Pastoral Theology. Nashville: Abingdon, 1958.

Holmes, Arthur F. The Idea of a Christian College. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1987.

Johnson, Eric L. Foundations for Soul Care: A Christian Psychology Proposal. Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press, 2007.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Indonesia National Adolescent Mental Health Survey (I-NAMHS) 2022. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 2023.

Kessler, Ronald C., et al. “Lifetime Prevalence and Age-of-Onset Distributions of DSM-IV Disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication.” Archives of General Psychiatry 62, no. 6 (2005): 593–602.

Manen, Max van. Researching Lived Experience: Human Science for an Action Sensitive Pedagogy. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1990.

Newbigin, Lesslie. The Gospel in a Pluralist Society. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1989.

Osmer, Richard R. Practical Theology: An Introduction. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2008.

Palmer, Parker J. To Know as We Are Known: Education as a Spiritual Journey. San Francisco: Harper & Row, 1983.

Pazmiño, Robert W. Christian Education: Foundations for the Future. Grand Rapids: Baker, 1994.

———. Foundational Issues in Christian Education: An Introduction in Evangelical Perspective. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2008.

Smith, David I. On Christian Teaching: Practicing Faith in the Classroom. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2018.

Smith, David I., dan James K. A. Smith. Teaching and Christian Practices: Reshaping Faith and Learning. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2011.

Smith, James K. A. Desiring the Kingdom: Worship, Worldview, and Cultural Formation. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2009.

Swinton, John. Resurrecting the Person: Friendship and the Care of People with Mental Health Problems. Nashville: Abingdon, 2000.

Swinton, John, dan Harriet Mowat. Practical Theology and Qualitative Research. London: SCM Press, 2016.

Tillich, Paul. Systematic Theology. Vol. 1. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1951.

Downloads

Published

2025-11-30